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EU exports to the world: effects on employment and income

The European Commission publishes the report covering the period from 2000 to 2017

Publicado por Admoneuropa2020
viernes, 30 de noviembre de 2018 a las 13:55

The European Commission publishes the report entitled "EU exports to the world: effects on employment and income"

  • EU exports to the world are more important than ever, supporting 36 million jobs in the EU. 13.7 million of these workers are women.
  • Export-related jobs are, on average, 12% better paid than other jobs in the rest of the economy. The export wage premium ranges from 10% to 18%, depending on the workers' skill level and occupational profile.
  • European workers from all Member States benefit from EU exports. These job opportunities emerge not only because exporting firms are expanding sales outside the EU but also because firms supplying goods and services inputs to exporters also sustain millions of jobs upstream across the supply chains within the Single Market.
  • These upstream jobs may be located in the same Member State or elsewhere in the EU. On average, almost one fifth of the jobs supported by extra-EU exports are facilitated by the EU Single Market.
  • With the expansion of global value chains, EU exports support more and more jobs not only in the EU but also in our trading partners. Almost 20 million jobs beyond the EU are supported by EU exports, thanks to EU firms participating in global supply chains. 
  • Between 2000 and 2017, EU jobs supported by exports to the rest of the world increased by 66% to reach 36 million. This is 14.3 million additional jobs supported by exports compared to 2000.
  • EU Exports of goods and services to the world support nearly 14 million jobs for women in the EU.
  • The share of EU employment supported by sales of goods and services to the rest of the world over total employment increased from 10.1% in 2000 to 15.3% in 2017. This means that one in seven EU jobs are supported either directly or indirectly by extra-EU exports.
  • The manufacturing sector still supports the majority of jobs linked to exports (54%) across the EU.
  • The machinery and transport equipment industry support 10.4 million jobs, followed by non-metallic and basic metals industry with 2.9 million, and the chemicals sector with almost 2 million jobs.
  • The direct contribution of services exports has increased from 38% to 42% compared to 2000. However, when accounting for the significant and increasing share of services inputs in manufacturing exports, the EU services sectors are behind the majority of employment supported by extra-EU exports: for the EU as a whole, 61% of the total EU jobs supported directly and indirectly by exports are located in the services sector.

Fuente original del contenido:

European Commission  
http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-18-6567_en.htm  

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